activities online:
learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
ego4u.com
1. If the verb can be used with or without TO
(and with or without an object before the infinitive)
when we use it without TO,
we sound more informal.
- Could you HELP me TO look for my car keys? I can't find them anywhere.
- Could you HELP me look for my car keys? I can't find them anywhere.
- Would you like to HELP TO cook dinner tonight? It's late and I'm feeling tired.
- Would you like to HELP cook dinner tonight? It's late and I'm feeling tired.
- I hate shopping so what I've done is (to) order a new
computer over the Internet.
- All I did was (to) suggest that she should lend him no more money. I didn't insist on it.
2. If two infinitive structures are connected
(by and, or or, except or but and than or as )
it is normal to omit to in the second clause.
- I would like you to tidy the house and (to) wash
the dishes before I get home.
- Would you prefer to have a snack now or (to) wait
until later before we eat?
- I could find nothing to do this afternoon, except read my book.
- My son does nothing but watch TV when he gets home from
school.
- It's quicker to bike to the station rather than take
the car.
- I have to fix breakfast for everybody as well as take the children to school before I can leave for work.
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source: bbc.co.uk
The Infinitive with TO
The Infinitive without TO
after auxiliaries/modals
can | He can run very fast. |
could | As a boy he could run very fast. |
may | I may fly to Africa this summer. |
might | I might fly to Africa this summer. |
must | I must go now. |
mustn't | You mustn't smoke here. |
needn't | You needn't go. |
shall | We shall sing a song. |
should | We should sing a song. |
will | She will cook a meal for his birthday. |
would | She would cook a meal for his birthday. |
after to do
do | I don't know. |
after the following expressions:
had better | You had better clean up your room. |
would rather | Susan would rather study for her exam tomorrow. |
would sooner | I would sooner read a book than watch this film. |
why not | Why not ask your neighbour for help? |
why should we | Why should we go by car? |
why should we not | Why should we not go by car? |
after verbs of perception + object (action has finished):
feel | She feels the rain fall on her face. |
hear | I heard Peter sing a song. |
notice | Mandy noticed the boy climb the tree. |
see | They saw him climb up the roof. |
watch | He watched the thieves steal a car. |
after let + object:
let | Sandy let her child go out alone. |
Mother let her daughter decide on her own. | |
let's | Let's go for a walk through the park. |
after make + object:
make | She made Peggy and Samantha clean the room. |
source: englisch-hilfen.de