Trata-se do nosso "particípio" em português...
- estudado studied
- feito done / made
- trabalhado worked
- visto seen
- escrito written
Em português, o
Particípio é a forma que recebe
ado ou
ido ao fim do verbo.
( mudar - mudado )
Em inglês, com o mesmo mecanismo, o
Past Paticiple é a forma que recebe o
ED ao fim do verbo,
nos casos dos verbos regulares. ( change - changed )
Como em português, existem os particípios irregulares.
- A comida foi paga... (e não "pagada" nesse caso)
- A comida foi feita... (e não "fazida", que nem existe)
- The food was made... (irregular de make)
- The food was done... (irregular de do)
_____________________________________________
ter/haver FRITADO / ENTREGADO
ser/estar FRITO / ENTREGUE
I learned/learnt with examples (2 forms)
Os principais exemplos de dupla forma podem ser vistos
aqui
Atividades online
verbos regulares.
Existem jogos online bem divertidos para os
verbos irregulares
Lista de verbos irregulares para consulta
Base Past Past
Form Tense Participle Translation
------- ------- --------------- -------------------
arise arose
arisen surgir,
erguer-se
awake awoke
awoken despertar
be was,
were been ser,
estar
bear bore
borne suportar,
ser portador de
beat beat
beaten bater
become became
become tornar-se
befall befell
befallen acontecer
beget begot
begotten, begot procriar,
gerar
begin began
begun começar
behold beheld
beheld contemplar
bend bent
bent curvar
bet bet
bet apostar
bid bid
bid oferecer,
fazer uma oferta
bind bound
bound unir,
encadernar, obrigar-se
bite bit
bitten morder
bleed bled bled
sangrar,
ter hemorragia
blow blew blown
assoprar,
explodir
break broke broken
quebrar
breed bred bred
procriar,
reproduzir
bring brought brought
trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast
irradiar, transmitir
build built built
construir
buy bought
bought comprar
cast cast
cast atirar,
deitar
catch caught caught
pegar,
capturar
choose chose chosen
escolher
cling clung clung
aderir,
segurar-se
come came
come vir
cost cost
cost custar
creep crept crept
rastejar
cut cut
cut cortar
deal dealt
dealt negociar,
tratar
dig dug
dug cavocar
do did
done fazer
**
draw drew
drawn tracionar,
desenhar **
drink drank drunk
beber
drive drove driven
dirigir,
ir de carro
eat ate
eaten comer
fall fell
fallen cair
feed fed
fed alimentar
feel felt
felt sentir,
sentir-se
fight fought fought
lutar
find found
found achar,
encontrar
flee fled
fled fugir,
escapar
fling flung flung
arremessar
fly flew
flown voar,
pilotar
forbid forbade forbidden proibir
forget forgot forgot,
forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven
perdoar
freeze froze frozen
congelar,
paralisar
get got
gotten, got
obter **
give gave
given dar
go went
gone ir
grind ground ground
moer
grow grew
grown crescer,
cultivar
have had
had ter,
beber, comer
hear heard
heard ouvir
hide hid
hidden, hid
esconder
hit hit
hit bater
hold held
held segurar
hurt hurt
hurt machucar
keep kept
kept guardar,
manter
know knew
known saber,
conhecer
lay laid
laid colocar
na horizontal, assentar
lead led
led liderar
leave left left
deixar,
partir
lend lent
lent dar
emprestado
let let
let deixar,
alugar
lie lay
lain deitar
lose lost
lost perder,
extraviar
make made
made fazer,
fabricar **
mean meant
meant significar,
querer dizer
meet met
met encontrar,
conhecer
overcome overcame overcome
superar
overtake overtook overtaken
alcançar,
surpreender
pay paid
paid pagar
put put
put colocar
quit quit
quit abandonar
read read
read ler
ride rode
ridden andar
ring rang
rung tocar
(campainha, etc.)
rise rose
risen subir,
erguer-se
run ran
run correr,
concorrer, dirigir
saw sawed
sawn serrar
say said
said dizer
see saw
seen ver
seek sought
sought procurar
obter, objetivar
sell sold
sold vender
send sent
sent enviar
set set
set definir, marcar, ajustar **
shake shook shaken
sacudir,
tremer
shed shed
shed soltar,
deixar cair **
shine shone shone
brilhar,
reluzir
shoot shot shot
atirar,
alvejar
show showed
shown mostrar,
exibir
shrink shrank shrunk
encolher,
contrair
shut shut
shut fechar,
cerrar
sing sang
sung cantar
sink sank
sunk afundar,
submergir
sit sat
sat sentar
slay slew
slain
matar, assassinar
sleep slept slept
dormir
slide slid slid
deslizar,
escorregar
sling slung slung
atirar,
arremessar
speak spoke spoken
falar
spend spent spent
gastar
spin spun
spun
fiar, rodopiar
spit spit,
spat spit, spat cuspir
spread spread spread
espalhar
spring sprang sprung
fazer
saltar
stand stood stood
parar
de pé, agüentar
steal stole stolen
roubar
stick stuck stuck
cravar,
fincar, enfiar
sting stung stung
picar
(inseto)
stink stank stunk
cheirar
mal
strike struck struck
golpear,
desferir, atacar
string strung strung
encordoar,
amarrar
strive strove striven
esforçar-se,
lutar
swear swore sworn
jurar,
prometer, assegurar
sweep swept swept
varrer
swim swam
swum nadar
swing swung swung
balançar,
alternar
take took
taken
tomar **
teach taught taught
ensinar,
dar aula
tear tore
torn rasgar,
despedaçar
tell told
told contar
think thought thought
pensar
throw threw thrown
atirar,
arremessar
tread trod trodden
pisar,
trilhar
undergo underwent undergone
submeter-se a,
suportar
understand understood understood
entender
uphold upheld upheld
sustentar,
apoiar, defender
wear wore
worn vestir,
usar, gastar
win won
won vencer,
ganhar
wind wound
wound enrolar,
rodar, dar corda
write wrote written
escrever,
redigir
