ExtraBase - by Le Nogueira: V/ Simple Past

Trata-se do nosso "particípio" em português...

estudado studied
feito done / made
trabalhado worked
visto seen
escrito written

Em português, o Particípio é a forma que recebe ado ou ido ao fim do verbo. ( mudar - mudado )
Em inglês, com o mesmo mecanismo, o Past Paticiple é a forma que recebe o ED ao fim do verbo,
nos casos dos verbos regulares. ( change - changed )

Como em português, existem os particípios irregulares.

A comida foi paga... (e não "pagada" nesse caso)
A comida foi feita... (e não "fazida", que nem existe)

The food was made... (irregular de make)
The food was done... (irregular de do)
_____________________________________________

E, também como em português,
existem os participios duplos em inglês.

ter/haver FRITADO / ENTREGADO

ser/estar FRITO / ENTREGUE

I learned/learnt with examples (2 forms)

Os principais exemplos de dupla forma podem ser vistos aqui

Atividades online

Tente fazer uma atividade online (clique) com

verbos regulares.

Existem jogos online bem divertidos para os

verbos irregulares

Lista de verbos irregulares para consulta

Base Past Past Form Tense Participle Translation

------- ------- --------------- -------------------

arise arose arisen surgir, erguer-se

awake awoke awoken despertar

be was, were been ser, estar

bear bore borne suportar, ser portador de

beat beat beaten bater

become became become tornar-se

befall befell befallen acontecer

beget begot begotten, begot procriar, gerar

begin began begun começar

behold beheld beheld contemplar

bend bent bent curvar

bet bet bet apostar

bid bid bid oferecer, fazer uma oferta

bind bound bound unir, encadernar, obrigar-se

bite bit bitten morder

bleed bled bled sangrar, ter hemorragia

blow blew blown assoprar, explodir

break broke broken quebrar

breed bred bred procriar, reproduzir

bring brought brought trazer

broadcast broadcast broadcast irradiar, transmitir

build built built construir

buy bought bought comprar

cast cast cast atirar, deitar

catch caught caught pegar, capturar

choose chose chosen escolher

cling clung clung aderir, segurar-se

come came come vir

cost cost cost custar

creep crept crept rastejar

cut cut cut cortar

deal dealt dealt negociar, tratar

dig dug dug cavocar

do did done fazer **

draw drew drawn tracionar, desenhar **

drink drank drunk beber

drive drove driven dirigir, ir de carro

eat ate eaten comer

fall fell fallen cair

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir, sentir-se

fight fought fought lutar

find found found achar, encontrar

flee fled fled fugir, escapar

fling flung flung arremessar

fly flew flown voar, pilotar

forbid forbade forbidden proibir

forget forgot forgot, forgotten esquecer

forgive forgave forgiven perdoar

freeze froze frozen congelar, paralisar

get got gotten, got obter **

give gave given dar

go went gone ir

grind ground ground moer

grow grew grown crescer, cultivar

have had had ter, beber, comer

hear heard heard ouvir

hide hid hidden, hid esconder

hit hit hit bater

hold held held segurar

hurt hurt hurt machucar

keep kept kept guardar, manter

know knew known saber, conhecer

lay laid laid colocar na horizontal, assentar

lead led led liderar

leave left left deixar, partir

lend lent lent dar emprestado

let let let deixar, alugar

lie lay lain deitar

lose lost lost perder, extraviar

make made made fazer, fabricar **

mean meant meant significar, querer dizer

meet met met encontrar, conhecer

overcome overcame overcome superar

overtake overtook overtaken alcançar, surpreender

pay paid paid pagar

put put put colocar

quit quit quit abandonar

read read read ler

ride rode ridden andar

ring rang rung tocar (campainha, etc.)

rise rose risen subir, erguer-se

run ran run correr, concorrer, dirigir

saw sawed sawn serrar

say said said dizer

see saw seen ver

seek sought sought procurar obter, objetivar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent enviar

set set set definir, marcar, ajustar **

shake shook shaken sacudir, tremer

shed shed shed soltar, deixar cair **

shine shone shone brilhar, reluzir

shoot shot shot atirar, alvejar

show showed shown mostrar, exibir

shrink shrank shrunk encolher, contrair

shut shut shut fechar, cerrar

sing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk afundar, submergir

sit sat sat sentar

slay slew slain matar, assassinar

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid deslizar, escorregar

sling slung slung atirar, arremessar

speak spoke spoken falar

spend spent spent gastar

spin spun spun fiar, rodopiar

spit spit, spat spit, spat cuspir

spread spread spread espalhar

spring sprang sprung fazer saltar

stand stood stood parar de pé, agüentar

steal stole stolen roubar

stick stuck stuck cravar, fincar, enfiar

sting stung stung picar (inseto)

stink stank stunk cheirar mal

strike struck struck golpear, desferir, atacar

string strung strung encordoar, amarrar

strive strove striven esforçar-se, lutar

swear swore sworn jurar, prometer, assegurar

sweep swept swept varrer

swim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung balançar, alternar

take took taken tomar **

teach taught taught ensinar, dar aula

tear tore torn rasgar, despedaçar

tell told told contar

think thought thought pensar

throw threw thrown atirar, arremessar

tread trod trodden pisar, trilhar

undergo underwent undergone submeter-se a, suportar

understand understood understood entender

uphold upheld upheld sustentar, apoiar, defender

wear wore worn vestir, usar, gastar

win won won vencer, ganhar

wind wound wound enrolar, rodar, dar corda

write wrote written escrever, redigir

Lyrics: (Apologies for any mistakes) Hey babe, how's your day been? No, you first.. Oh.. what? The delay's quite bad Yeah, sorry.. Where are you, I can't really hear you A taxi distracted.. Anyway you.. You were saying? Wait, uh.. Now they're waving me over Can I call you back? Yeah, everything's fine Why am I.. I don't know why I probably just need sleep It's been a busy week Sorry, I've got to go So, ok.. bye This is just so unlike us Cut back to horizontalisms If we could win just one small touch Contact versus tele-miscommunications Plan foiled The sirens pass by Kids screaming The longest public announcement Reach check-in, finally got through Running for a flight, shoes off You're calling voicemail In joke, group laughter Closing scenes in a meeting Angel (angel) why didn't you tell me? One second, someone needs directions Can't you see I'm on the phone? This is just so unlike us Cut back to horizontalisms If we could win just one small touch Contact versus tele-miscommunications So unlike us (unlike us) Cut back to horizontalisms If we could win just one small touch Contact versus tele-miscommunications Did I tell you I loved you today? Did I tell you I loved you today? (kiss kiss) Did I tell you I loved you today? Did I tell you I loved you today? Did I tell you I loved you today? Did I tell you I loved you today? (kiss kiss) Did I tell you I loved you today? Did I tell you I loved you today?