Showing posts with label V/ Perfect Past. Show all posts
Showing posts with label V/ Perfect Past. Show all posts

IRREGULAR VERBS









Trata-se do nosso "particípio" em português...

    • estudado               studied
    • feito                      done / made
    • trabalhado           worked
    • visto                      seen
    • escrito                  written

Em português, o Particípio é a forma que recebe ado ou ido ao fim do verbo. ( mudar - mudado )
Em inglês, com o mesmo mecanismo, o Past Paticiple é a forma que recebe o ED ao fim do verbo,
nos casos dos verbos regulares. ( change - changed )


 Como em português, existem os particípios irregulares.                                                          
  • A comida foi paga... (e não "pagada" nesse caso)
  • A comida foi feita...  (e não "fazida", que nem existe)
  • The food was made... (irregular de make)
  • The food was done... (irregular de do)
    _____________________________________________
E, também como em português,
existem os participios duplos em inglês.














  • ter/haver FRITADO / ENTREGADO
  • ser/estar FRITO / ENTREGUE
  • learned/learnt with examples (2 forms)

  • Os principais exemplos de dupla forma podem ser vistos aqui



    Atividades online                                                                            

    Tente fazer uma atividade online (clique) com 
    verbos regulares.

    Existem jogos online bem divertidos para os 
    verbos irregulares


    Lista de verbos irregulares para consulta                                                                                       




     Base         Past         Past
     Form         Tense        Participle          Translation
     -------      -------      ---------------     -------------------
     
     arise        arose         arisen             surgir, erguer-se
     awake        awoke         awoken             despertar
     be           was, were     been               ser, estar
     bear         bore          borne              suportar, ser portador de
     beat         beat          beaten             bater
     become       became        become             tornar-se
     befall       befell        befallen           acontecer
     beget        begot         begotten, begot    procriar, gerar
     begin        began         begun              começar
     behold       beheld        beheld             contemplar
     bend         bent          bent               curvar
     bet          bet           bet                apostar
     bid          bid           bid                oferecer, fazer uma oferta
     bind         bound         bound              unir, encadernar, obrigar-se
     bite         bit           bitten             morder
     bleed        bled          bled               sangrar, ter hemorragia
     blow         blew          blown              assoprar, explodir
     break        broke         broken             quebrar
     breed        bred          bred               procriar, reproduzir
     bring        brought       brought            trazer
     broadcast    broadcast     broadcast          irradiar, transmitir
     build        built         built              construir
     buy          bought        bought             comprar
     cast         cast          cast               atirar, deitar
     catch        caught        caught             pegar, capturar
     choose       chose         chosen             escolher
     cling        clung         clung              aderir, segurar-se
     come         came          come               vir
     cost         cost          cost               custar
     creep        crept         crept              rastejar
     cut          cut           cut                cortar
     deal         dealt         dealt              negociar, tratar
     dig          dug           dug                cavocar
     do           did           done               fazer **
     draw         drew          drawn              tracionar, desenhar **
     drink        drank         drunk              beber
     drive        drove         driven             dirigir, ir de carro
     eat          ate           eaten              comer
     fall         fell          fallen             cair
     feed         fed           fed                alimentar
     feel         felt          felt               sentir, sentir-se
     fight        fought        fought             lutar
     find         found         found              achar, encontrar
     flee         fled          fled               fugir, escapar
     fling        flung         flung              arremessar
     fly          flew          flown              voar, pilotar
     forbid       forbade       forbidden          proibir
     forget       forgot        forgot, forgotten  esquecer
     forgive      forgave       forgiven           perdoar
     freeze       froze         frozen             congelar, paralisar
     get          got           gotten, got        obter **
     give         gave          given              dar
     go           went          gone               ir
     grind        ground        ground             moer
     grow         grew          grown              crescer, cultivar
     have         had           had                ter, beber, comer
     hear         heard         heard              ouvir
     hide         hid           hidden, hid        esconder
     hit          hit           hit                bater
     hold         held          held               segurar
     hurt         hurt          hurt               machucar
     keep         kept          kept               guardar, manter
     know         knew          known              saber, conhecer
     lay          laid          laid               colocar na horizontal, assentar
     lead         led           led                liderar
     leave        left          left               deixar, partir
     lend         lent          lent               dar emprestado
     let          let           let                deixar, alugar
     lie          lay           lain               deitar
     lose         lost          lost               perder, extraviar
     make         made          made               fazer, fabricar **
     mean         meant         meant              significar, querer dizer
     meet         met           met                encontrar, conhecer
     overcome     overcame      overcome           superar
     overtake     overtook      overtaken          alcançar, surpreender
     pay          paid          paid               pagar
     put          put           put                colocar
     quit         quit          quit               abandonar
     read         read          read               ler
     ride         rode          ridden             andar
     ring         rang          rung               tocar (campainha, etc.)
     rise         rose          risen              subir, erguer-se
     run          ran           run                correr, concorrer, dirigir
     saw          sawed         sawn               serrar
     say          said          said               dizer
     see          saw           seen               ver
     seek         sought        sought             procurar obter, objetivar
     sell         sold          sold               vender
     send         sent          sent               enviar
     set          set           set                definir,  marcar, ajustar **
     shake        shook         shaken             sacudir, tremer
     shed         shed          shed               soltar, deixar cair **
     shine        shone         shone              brilhar, reluzir
     shoot        shot          shot               atirar, alvejar
     show         showed        shown              mostrar, exibir
     shrink       shrank        shrunk             encolher, contrair
     shut         shut          shut               fechar, cerrar
     sing         sang          sung               cantar
     sink         sank          sunk               afundar, submergir
     sit          sat           sat                sentar
     slay         slew          slain              matar, assassinar
     sleep        slept         slept              dormir
     slide        slid          slid               deslizar, escorregar
     sling        slung         slung              atirar, arremessar
     speak        spoke         spoken             falar
     spend        spent         spent              gastar
     spin         spun          spun               fiar, rodopiar
     spit         spit, spat    spit, spat         cuspir
     spread       spread        spread             espalhar
     spring       sprang        sprung             fazer saltar
     stand        stood         stood              parar de pé, agüentar
     steal        stole         stolen             roubar
     stick        stuck         stuck              cravar, fincar, enfiar
     sting        stung         stung              picar (inseto)
     stink        stank         stunk              cheirar mal
     strike       struck        struck             golpear, desferir, atacar
     string       strung        strung             encordoar, amarrar
     strive       strove        striven            esforçar-se, lutar
     swear        swore         sworn              jurar, prometer, assegurar
     sweep        swept         swept              varrer
     swim         swam          swum               nadar
     swing        swung         swung              balançar, alternar
     take         took          taken              tomar **
     teach        taught        taught             ensinar, dar aula
     tear         tore          torn               rasgar, despedaçar
     tell         told          told               contar
     think        thought       thought            pensar
     throw        threw         thrown             atirar, arremessar
     tread        trod          trodden            pisar, trilhar
     undergo      underwent     undergone          submeter-se a, suportar
     understand   understood    understood         entender
     uphold       upheld        upheld             sustentar, apoiar, defender
     wear         wore          worn               vestir, usar, gastar
     win          won           won                vencer, ganhar
     wind         wound         wound              enrolar, rodar, dar corda
     write        wrote         written            escrever, redigir

    Guns With History





    Over 60% of Americans think owning a gun will make their lives safer.

    In fact, owning a gun increases the risk of homicide, suicide and unintentional death.

    To make first-time gun buyers think twice, we did the unthinkable.

    We opened a gun shop in NYC With hundreds of guns. All of them with a history.

    Hidden cameras captured the gun buyers' reactions.

    Hello.

    Hey, how are you doin'?

    Hey, how are you doin'?

    Hey.

    Hi.

    You are interested in a gun, right?

    Oh yes.

    Okay, cool. Are you looking for something for target practice or...?

    Protection.

    More for just protection?

    Just safety.

    Pro take the amendment. It's kind of hard to find that around in New York City.

    I was showing your wife. First gun that I showed her was this
    revolver. It's the easiest gun we have to use. It's our most popular
    one. It's 22-caliber, six-inch revolver. It's also a gun that a
    five-year-old found in his parent's bedroom and went down and shot his
    nine-month-old baby brother with it.

    When it says, "Shooter, a five-year-old kid dead," what does that mean?

    That's the history of the gun.

    This is the one? This is the one that the kid used? Holy [bleep].

    Can you take this [bleep] back after you do it?

    This is a nine-millimeter semi-automatic. It's a very handy gun. It's
    easy to use and carry it in your purse like the gal from Walmart. Her
    two-year-old son reaches into her pocketbook, pulls it out, shoots her.

    Jesus.

    Dead, gone, no mom.

    Collectors love this one. Adam Lanza's mom had this in her collection
    too. So he took this one and several other guns and killed her and went
    down to Sandy Hook, killed six teachers and 20 innocent children, 20
    little kids --gone, like that.

    You walked into a McDonald's in San Diego, killed 21 and injured 19.
    It's one of the deadliest man shootings in American history.

    They thought, ironically that they were protecting their nine-month-old.

    She thought she was protecting her two-year-old.

    Nine-millimeter semi-automatic.

    Forty-caliber compact.

    Forty-five caliber.

    Nine-millimeter submachine gun.

    Twelve-gage, pump action shotgun.

    Why don't you have a closer look.

    They entered the store looking for their first gun.

    This is how they left.

    I was pretty blindsighted by just the entire history of every gun in the store.

    It made me actually think that I'm not going to buy that gun.

    It made me think twice and I would not buy one.

    It is one of our rights, but my opinion has definitely changed. I don't feel safe with a gun.

    You don't want to be the Walmart case.

    Every gun has a history. Let's not repeat it.

    Find out if a gun will make your life safer at gunswithhistory.com #gunswithhistory.

    There may be small errors in this transcript.

    Nice test

    SIMPLE PAST / PERFECT  PRESENT / PERFECT PAST
    You and your friend are approaching an old restaurant...



    1) Which is still open and running. You stare at the restaurant and your friend says "what is it"? You say...

    1. "I worked here for years"
    2. "I have worked here for years"
    3. "I had worked here for years"
    2) Which is abandoned now.You stare at the restaurant and your friend says "what is it"? You say...
    1. "I worked here for years"
    2. "I have worked here for years"
    3. "I had worked here for years"
    3) Which is on fire now.You stare at the restaurant and your friend says "what is it"? You say...
    1. "I worked here for years"
    2. "I have worked here for years"
    3. "I had worked here for years"

    Perfect Present - PAST RELATED TO NOW



    here, the "HAVE YOU EVER..." GAME!








    Sing and understand it!!!

    em 2014, um grande hit e, mais que isso: um dos melhores exemplos de present perfect!


    "Eu estive em todos os lugares... Onde você esteve minha vida inteira?"
    tradução inteira aqui.




    MAIS EXEMPLOS:


    "quero saber: você já viu a chuva?"



    "me conta: você alguma vez realmente... realmente amou uma mulher?




    "ainda não encontrei o que estou procurando"


    "não quero falar sobre coisas (que) nós passamos através"
    (sobre coisas "através das quais passamos" = better!)



    "O QUE FIZ PRA MERECER ISSO"



    aqui, uma compilação de COMPARAÇÕES
    entre passado simples e passado composto
    usando FRAGMENTOS DE MÚSICAS...



    aqui, MAIS fragmentos de músicas com exemplos de PRESENT PERFECT...



    abaixo alguns desses exemplos com a música inteira.



    "te contei ultimamente que te amo?"


    "Nunca jamais me senti desse jeito antes..."


    "Apenas não te encontrei AINDA"

    12 basic tenses


    Please,

    CLICK to magnify the images and see it as in a SLIDE VIEW
    or press [CTRL+] to magnify the PAGE ...




    Changing the conventional "way of thinking"

    source: KnowledgeOfToday



    There was this robbery in Guangzhou, the robber shouted to everyone: "All don't move, money belongs to the state, life belongs to you."

    Everyone in the bank laid down quietly.

    This is called "Mind Changing Concept --> Changing the conventional "way of thinking".
    -------------------------------------------------
    One lady lay on the table provocatively, the robber shouted at her "Please be civilized! This is a robbery and not a rape!"

    This is called "Being Professional --> Focus only on what you are trained to do!"
    -------------------------------------------------

    When the robbers got back, the younger robber (MBA trained) told the older robber (who is only primary school educated), "Big bro, let's count how much we got", the older robber rebutted and said, "You very stupid, so much money, how to count, tonight TV will tell us how much we robbed from the bank!"

    This is called "Experience --> nowadays experience is more important than paper qualifications!"
    -------------------------------------------------

    After the robbers left, the bank manager told the bank supervisor to call the police quickly. The supervisor says "Wait, wait wait, let's put the 5 million RMB we embezzled into the amount the robbers robbed".

    This is called "Swim with the tide --> converting an unfavorable situation to your advantage!"

    -------------------------------------------------
    The supervisor says "It will be good if there is a robbery every month".

    This is called "Killing Boredom --> Happiness is most important."
    -------------------------------------------------

    The next day, TV news reported that 100 million RMB was taken from the bank. The robbers counted and counted and counted, but they could only count 20 million RMB. The robbers were very angry and complained "We risked our lives and only took 20 million RMB, the bank manager took 80 million RMB with a snap of his fingers. It looks like it is better to be educated to be a thief!"

    This is called "Knowledge is worth as much as gold !"
    -------------------------------------------------

    The bank manager was smiling and happy because his loss in the CINOPEC shares are now covered by this robbery.

    This is called "Seizing the opportunity --> daring to take risks!"
    -------------------------------------------------

    Give a man a gun and he can rob a bank.
    Give a man a bank and he can rob the world: http://goo.gl/sZytL

    Bodies of Subversion - the history of women’s tattoo art

    source: powerhousebooks.com


    "Bodies of Subversion was the first history of women’s tattoo art when it was released in 1997, providing a fascinating excursion to a subculture that dates back to the nineteenth-century and including many never-before-seen photos of tattooed women from the last century. Newly revised and expanded, it remains the only book to chronicle the history of both tattooed women and women tattooists. As the primary reference source on the subject, it contains information from the original edition, including documentation of:


    •Nineteenth-century sideshow attractions who created fantastic abduction tales in which they claimed to have been forcibly tattooed.

    •Victorian society women who wore tattoos as custom couture, including Winston Churchill’s mother, who wore a serpent on her wrist.

    •Maud Wagner, the first known woman tattooist, who in 1904 traded a date with her tattooist husband-to-be for an apprenticeship.

    •The parallel rise of tattooing and cosmetic surgery during the 80s when women tattooists became soul doctors to a nation afflicted with body anxieties.

    •Breast cancer survivors of the 90s who tattoo their mastectomy scars as an alternative to reconstructive surgery or prosthetics.

    The book contains over 100 new photos and FULL COLOR images throughout including newly discovered work by Britain’s first female tattooist, Jessie Knight; Janis Joplin’s wrist tattoo; and tattooed pastor Nadia Bolz-Weber. In addition, the updated 3rd edition boasts a sleek design and new chapters documenting recent changes to the timeline of female tattooing, including a section on: celebrity tattoo artist Kat Von D, the most famous tattooist, male or female, in the world; the impact of reality shows on women’s tattoo culture; and, therapeutic uses of tattooing for women leaving gangs, prisons, or situations of domestic abuse."

    source: powerhousebooks.com (via Zupi)


    tattoos-01



    May They Fulfill Their Promises – The New Year and the New Light!


    “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” – Thomas Ediso

    132 years ago today, on December 31, 1879, Thomas Edison illuminated his Menlo Park laboratory complex with the first public demonstration of an incandescent lighting system. Building on the works of other inventors, Edison created an inexpensive, long-lasting (40 hours!) lamp and a prototype distribution system.
    On the same day, a new issue of Puck Magazine hit the streets. It contained a large lithograph by Joseph Keppler that celebrated the great promise of Edison’s endeavors.



    May They Fulfill Their Promises – The New Year and the New Light!
    by Joseph Keppler
    Puck Magazine Centerspread
    12 1/2" w x 18 1/2" h
    Three small vignettes in the corners show natural light sources overshadowed by the promise of electric light. The upper left shows the "Total Eclipse of the Sun by the Earth" and the upper right is captioned "The Northern Lights pack valise and move on." In the lower right, "The Moon goes into mourning."
    Baby New Year holds an electrified rattle and sits on top of a smiling light bulb that brings "A New Light to the World."

    Below the bulb, Father Time flies away encumbered by gas lights , kerosene lamps, and candlesticks



    Edison’s incandescent bulb dominated the domestic lighting market for over a century, but it always had an efficiency problem: 90% of the power consumed by incandescents is emitted as heat rather than as visible light.
    In 2007, Australia passed legislation to phase out incandescent bulbs as an energy-saving measure. The European Union passed a similar mandate to remove incandescent bulbs from the market by 2012. In the U.S., the Bush Administration and Congress passed energy laws in 2007 that regulated new efficiency standards scheduled to take effect in 2012. It seemed as if Incandescent bulbs were doomed to be replaced by compact fluorescent light bulbs.
    But wait! Spurred by the government mandates, some bulb manufacturers, such as General Electric, Osram Sylvania and Philips, are producing new incandescents that meet the new energy standards! One energy efficiency consultant said, "There have been more incandescent innovations in the last three years than in the last two decades.”
    The future will be bright! Happy New Year!
    David Donihue, GreatCaricatures.com


    font: superitch.com