source: englishgrammar.org

Uses of the impersonal pronoun it

It can be used as a subject to an impersonal verb.
It is the only impersonal pronoun in English. The following are some of the important uses of it.
  • It is raining.
  • It is snowing on the mountains.
  • It is Sunday today.
  • ‘What is the time now?’ ‘It is 5 o’clock.’
  • It is always cloudy on the hills.
The pronoun it is used as a provisional subject, when the real subject is an infinitive.
  • It is not easy to defeat him. (More natural than ‘To defeat him is not easy.’)
  • It is dangerous to play with fire. (More natural than ‘To play with fire is dangerous.’)
It is used to represent a noun in the neuter gender.
  • I am taking the meat back to the shop because it isn’t good.
It can be used to represent a young baby of either sex.
  • The baby is crying. It must be hungry.
  • I did not disturb the child because it was sleeping.
It can also be used for small and domestic animals.
  • I love my dog. It is almost human.
  • I will not sell my cow because it yields 10 litres of milk every day.
It is used as an emphasizer before a noun or a pronoun.
  • It was Susie who painted this picture.
  • It was John who broke the window.
  • It was Nancy who made the cake.
  • It was the Prime Minister who made this announcement.
It can be used to refer to a preceding statement.
  • Jack was maltreated by his uncle; and he could not forget it all his life.


    source: englishgrammar.org




— Darling, did you pay your dues to the Zen-Yogi society?
— My dear, I'm a paid-up member. This is their Iatest position.
— Are you comfortable?
— Don't I Iook it?
— Of course.
—Is there anything new in the paper tonight?
—Ohh... Nothing much. A revolution in South America, a war in Asia, a flood...
Oh, here's something. It says our friends, Marty and CIaude, were sent up the river.
— Good. They needed a vacation.

*up the river (slang): to prison



Cousin Itt: